Colposcopy is a procedure for examining the cervix and surrounding tissues. This method is used to detect cervical cancer and treat cell abnormalities. This is a painless test, and an instrument known as a colposcopy is used to increase the cervix by about 15 times.
You can learn more about colposcopy singapore and this works like a binocular microscope, which increases the visibility of the surface of the vagina, cervix and vulva. There are various light filters to highlight different aspects of the cervix. A solution of iodine or acetic acid is used to improve visualization in abnormal areas.
This check is usually carried out between your menstrual cycles and takes 10 to 15 minutes. This is done with the patient lying on the medical table. As during the inspection of the pelvis, you will lie with your legs raised and put on the steps. The mirror will keep the walls of the vagina separated to better see the inside of the vagina. This allows you to correctly see the cervix.
The doctor will examine the cervix and clean it with a solution. After examining the cervix, the doctor will decide whether a biopsy is required. The main purpose of this method is to prevent cervical cancer by early detection of precancerous lesions and their treatment.
During the initial survey, the patient’s medical history is taken, including severity (number of pregnancies), a ratio (number of previous births), contraceptive use, last menstrual period, allergies, previous abnormal Pap test, previous history, cervical procedures, other medications and smoking history. In some cases, you can also perform a pregnancy test. The method is explained in detail to the patient, and as soon as she signs the consent form, the examination begins.
A colposcopy is performed when the Pap test results show abnormal changes in the cervix. The method provides more information about these abnormal cells.
This treatment is also used to find out more about other problems, including
- cervicitis
- Genital Warts
- Benign (non-malignant) neoplasms, such as polyps
- bleeding
- pain
Sometimes colposcopy can be performed more than once. This can also be used to find out the result of treatment.
Follow-up is important after the procedure. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common infections and one of the causes of cervical dysplasia. It is imperative that women are informed about safe sex in order to reduce the risk of contracting the HPV virus. Smoking is also one of the reasons that increase the likelihood of developing cervical abnormalities.
Conclusion
If you undergo colposcopy without a biopsy, you should feel good and perform your normal functions without any problems. If you have a colposcopy with a biopsy, your vaginal area may feel sore for a day or two. There may also be some vaginal bleeding. At this time, it is important to follow the advice of the doctor and immediately report any abnormalities that you may notice after treatment.
